Ion propulsion





Ion Propulsion

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The AMTECH Thermonuclear Converter uses radiation from a nuclear source to heat liquid sodium and generate a potential across a composite ceramic doped with metal ions. This converts radiation from nuclear isotopes into electrical energy that is used to power the world's deep space satellites. The prototype and two successive designs to increase the AMTECH's efficiency where created by Daniel Nase at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in July of 1997. Successive designs were drafted, which recycle the waste radiation that escaped from the first layer of the device. The initial device was only 40% efficient. However, the third device boosted efficiency to 75%. Since there are no moving parts in the AMTECH and the nuclear material has a very long decay rate, the AMTECH is expected to power deep space satellites for more than 600 years.Reference: NASA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
GM with its commitment in developing transportation that reduces oil use and promotes energy diversity has extended its reach at the Shanghai Auto Show 2007 with the debut of its next iteration of the E-Flex electric architecture, configured with GM’s newest and most efficient hydrogen fuel cell system.

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space propulsionGeneral Motors recently unveiled a new propulsion system for the Chevrolet Volt. The new system is anchored on a fuel cell propulsion system and an advanced lithium-ion battery pack.
Space PropulsionThe AMTECH Thermonuclear Converter uses radiation from a nuclear source to heat liquid sodium and generate a potential across a composite ceramic doped with metal ions. This converts radiation from nuclear isotopes into electrical energy that is used to power ...
The continuing drive for more intricate and demanding space missions coupled with a need to reduce costs is producing an impossible scenario for space propulsion solutions. Cutting-edge technologies such as ion thrusters are being forced to perform to higher specifications ...
Nuclear EnergyGM with its commitment in developing transportation that reduces oil use and promotes energy diversity has extended its reach at the Shanghai Auto Show 2007 with the debut of its next iteration of the E-Flex electric architecture, configured with GM’s ...
This article describes how the very small thrust of an ion thruster can be tailored to meet specific mission needs. It describes why this tiny yet crucial characteristic of ion propulsion gives it a unique edge as an enabling technology ...
SpacecraftWhile Ceres' beginning is thought to have been wet and cold, Vesta's genesis is considered to have been hot and dry, producing volcanic activity both above and below the surface. Both Ceres and Vesta are considered proto planets, having the ...
Nuclear_PhysicsThe CrossFire Fusor is a nuclear fusion reactor that is a combination of electrostatic confinement and magnetic confinement forming penning traps, electrostatic acceleration, injection of charged particles through magnetic cusps, magnetic reconnection, electrostatic and magnetic lenses, intended mainly to produce ...
Encyclopedia AstronauticaTypes of Nuclear Thermal Rockets A nuclear thermal rocket can be categorized by the construction of its reactor
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory built the ”Galileo” spacecraft and managed the ”Galileo” mission for NASA. Germany supplied the propulsion module. NASA’s Ames Research Center managed the probe, which was built by Hughes Aircraft Company. At launch, the orbiter and probe ...
ElectromagneticsThe CrossFire Fusor is a nuclear fusion reactor designed by Moacir L. Ferreira Jr. for fusing atomic nucleus in order to produce enormous quantities of energy without pollution and no neutron hazards.
Space_TechnologyFirst, let me point out something that Ender's Game got right and something it got wrong. What it got right is the essentially three-dimensional nature of space combat, and how that would be fundamentally different from land, sea, and air ...
AstronomyMr. Roddenberry’s gift to the world is a message of the human condition and the endless possibilities that the human civilization holds in their own hands. Through the guise of a simple, low budget science fiction program, Roddenberry presented on ...
China Academy Of Launch Vehicle TechnologyHigh-Level Forum will be lithium South China Electronic Chamber of Commerce, the U.S. International Data Group (IDG), Shenzhen B & K Electronics Limited. China more than 200 lithium corporate executives took part in the forum, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese ...
Space Propulsion TechnologyBy: Stephen SYNOPSIS This paper seek to take on Ozone depletion from the Stratosphere, a surrounding layer of the Earth’s Atmosphere. The ozone layer, found in the stratosphere, helps to protect the Earth from dangerous Ultra Violet (UV) radiation (or ...
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